L’asperge dans le monde
La Chine est le premier producteur mondial d’asperge
Le Pérou est le premier exportateur mondial
L’Allemand est le premier consommateur mondial d’asperge avec 1700 grammes/an par habitant contre 300 grammes/an pour le Français, 20 grammes/an pour le Chinois et 1 gramme/an pour le Péruvien
Production Mondiale totale d’asperges : 217 280 Ha
|
Hectares
|
Croissance
|
Verte
|
Blanche
|
Frais
|
Conserve
|
Congelé
|
|
|
AMERIQUE DU NORD
|
|||||||
|
USA
|
23 000
|
 |
98%
|
2%
|
50%
|
40%
|
10%
|
|
MEXIQUE
|
20 000
|
 |
95%
|
5%
|
90%
|
10%
|
|
|
CANADA
|
1 600
|
 |
95%
|
5%
|
90%
|
10%
|
|
|
Total
|
44 600
|
||||||
|
AMERIQUE LATINE
|
|||||||
|
PEROU
|
22 000
|
|
40%
|
60%
|
40%
|
50%
|
10%
|
|
CHILI
|
2 000
|
|
98%
|
2%
|
40%
|
60%
|
|
|
ARGENTINE
|
1 000
|
|
70%
|
30%
|
80%
|
10%
|
10%
|
|
COLOMBIE
|
800
|
|
50%
|
50%
|
40%
|
50%
|
10%
|
|
BRESIL
|
800
|
|
30%
|
70%
|
20%
|
50%
|
30%
|
|
EQUATEUR
|
500
|
|
95%
|
5%
|
80%
|
20%
|
|
|
URUGUAY
|
200
|
|
90%
|
10%
|
80%
|
20%
|
|
|
GUATEMALA
|
500
|
|
95%
|
5%
|
100%
|
||
|
NICARAGUA
|
200
|
|
95%
|
5%
|
90%
|
10%
|
|
|
AUTRES
|
300
|
|
90%
|
10%
|
90%
|
10%
|
|
|
Total
|
29 800
|
||||||
|
EUROPE
|
|||||||
|
ESPAGNE
|
16 000
|
|
20%
|
80%
|
90%
|
5%
|
5%
|
|
ALLEMAGNE
|
23 000
|
|
2%
|
98%
|
100%
|
||
|
FRANCE
|
6 000
|
|
5%
|
95%
|
100%
|
||
|
GRECE
|
5 000
|
|
3%
|
97%
|
95%
|
5%
|
|
|
ITALIE
|
6 500
|
|
85%
|
15%
|
90%
|
10%
|
|
|
HOLLANDE
|
2 600
|
|
1%
|
99%
|
90%
|
5%
|
5%
|
|
POLOGNE
|
2 000
|
|
3%
|
97%
|
90%
|
10%
|
|
|
ANGLETERRE
|
2 100
|
|
100%
|
0%
|
100%
|
||
|
HONGRIE
|
500
|
|
5%
|
95%
|
100%
|
||
|
BELGIQUE
|
600
|
|
5%
|
95%
|
100%
|
||
|
AUTRICHE
|
500
|
|
2%
|
98%
|
100%
|
||
|
AUTRES
|
1 100
|
|
5%
|
95%
|
100%
|
||
|
Total
|
65 900
|
||||||
|
AFRIQUE
|
|||||||
|
AFRIQUE DU SUD
|
1 500
|
|
20%
|
80%
|
30%
|
60%
|
10%
|
|
MAROC
|
1 400
|
|
20%
|
80%
|
|||
|
LE SOTHO
|
400
|
|
5
|
95%
|
|||
|
KENYA
|
700
|
|
40%
|
60%
|
|||
|
TUNISIE
|
200
|
|
40%
|
60%
|
|||
|
AUTRES
|
400
|
|
30%
|
70%
|
|||
|
Total
|
4 600
|
||||||
|
ASIE
|
|||||||
|
CHINE
|
57 000
|
|
30%
|
70%
|
30%
|
60%
|
10%
|
|
JAPON
|
7 000
|
|
95%
|
5%
|
90%
|
5%
|
5%
|
|
THAÏLANDE
|
1 600
|
|
100%
|
95%
|
5%
|
||
|
TAÏWAN
|
1 600
|
|
10%
|
90%
|
90%
|
5%
|
5%
|
|
PHILIPPINES
|
1 400
|
|
100%
|
0%
|
100%
|
||
|
AUTRES
|
600
|
|
40%
|
||||
|
Total
|
69 200
|
||||||
|
OCEANIE
|
|||||||
|
AUSTRALIE
|
2 000
|
|
100%
|
0%
|
85%
|
10%
|
5%
|
|
NOUVELLE ZELANDE
|
1 180
|
|
90%
|
10%
|
50%
|
20%
|
30%
|
|
Total
|
3 180
|